Nestled on the rocky hillock of Peruru Banda, near Tirupati, lies the serene and spiritually significant Vakula Matha Temple — dedicated to Vakula Devi, the foster mother of Lord Venkateswara. The temple stands as a symbol of maternal devotion and divine grace, offering devotees not only spiritual solace but also breathtaking views of the Tirupati landscape.
Legend and Religious Significance
According to sacred legends, Vakula Devi is the incarnation of Yashoda, the foster mother of Lord Krishna. It is believed that Lord Vishnu, before descending to Earth as Lord Venkateswara, promised Yashoda that she would get the opportunity to see His marriage. To fulfill this divine promise, Yashoda was reborn as Vakula Devi, who nurtured Lord Venkateswara during His earthly incarnation.
Because of this unique bond, devotees believe that Lord Venkateswara’s motherly care and blessings flow through Vakula Devi. Tradition holds that the first naivedyam (offering) should be made to Vakula Devi before being offered to Lord Venkateswara at Tirumala. The temple faces the Seven Hills, symbolizing Vakula Devi’s eternal watch over her son.
Historical Background
The Vakula Matha Temple is believed to be several centuries old, though the exact period of its construction remains unclear. Ancient inscriptions and local oral traditions indicate that the temple was established by devotees to honor Vakula Devi’s maternal bond with Lord Venkateswara.
Over the years, natural erosion and lack of maintenance affected the temple structure. However, recent restoration and renovation efforts have revived the site, making it accessible and visually impressive once again. The temple now attracts increasing numbers of pilgrims and visitors from across Andhra Pradesh and beyond.
Architectural Highlights
The Vakula Matha Temple reflects the Dravidian architectural style, characterized by intricate carvings, granite construction, and a traditional sanctum (garbha griha).
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Location: Perched on Peruru Banda, the temple offers a panoramic view of the Tirupati plains and the Tirumala Hills.
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Structure: The temple features a beautifully designed Raja Gopuram (gateway tower) and a golden Vimana (tower above the sanctum).
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Orientation: The temple faces Tirumala, emphasizing Vakula Devi’s divine connection to Lord Venkateswara.
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Surroundings: The hillock is surrounded by lush greenery, giving visitors a tranquil environment for meditation and prayer.
Temple Timings
The temple follows typical South Indian temple routines with regular darshan and sevas throughout the day.
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Morning: 5:30 AM – 12:00 PM
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Afternoon Break: 12:00 PM – 4:30 PM
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Evening: 4:30 PM – 8:30 PM
(Visitors are advised to check local timings during special occasions or renovation activities.)
Festivals and Special Pujas
Several festivals and rituals are celebrated at Vakula Matha Temple with devotion and grandeur.
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Vaikunta Ekadashi and Brahmotsavam are among the major festivals that draw large crowds.
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Special Abhishekam and Alankaram ceremonies are performed on Fridays.
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Local Jatharas (village fairs) are organized periodically, making the temple a center of community gatherings and spiritual festivities.
How to Reach Vakula Matha Temple
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By Road: The temple is around 10–15 km from Tirupati city. Visitors can take a private car, taxi, or local bus to Peruru Village. From there, steps lead up to the temple on Peruru Banda hill.
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Nearest Railway Station: Tirupati Railway Station (approximately 12 km away).
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Nearest Airport: Tirupati International Airport (Renigunta), about 20 km from the temple.
The journey through rural Peruru offers a peaceful countryside experience, with scenic views en route to the hilltop shrine.
Travel and Visitor Tips
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Dress Code: Devotees should wear traditional attire. Footwear is not allowed inside the temple premises.
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Best Time to Visit: Early mornings and evenings are ideal for darshan and to enjoy the cool breeze atop the hill.
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Photography: Allowed only in designated areas. Inside sanctum photography may be restricted.
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Essentials: Carry water, wear comfortable footwear for the climb, and plan for at least 1–2 hours to explore the site peacefully.
Nearby Attractions
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Tirumala Temple: The world-renowned temple of Lord Venkateswara, located on the Seven Hills, is just a short drive from Peruru.
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Kapila Theertham: A sacred waterfall and Shiva temple at the foothills of Tirumala.
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Sri Govindaraja Swamy Temple: One of Tirupati’s oldest and most famous Vaishnavite temples.
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Chandragiri Fort: A historical site showcasing Vijayanagara architecture, located about 20 km from Tirupati.
Recent Developments and Renovation
In recent years, the Vakula Matha Temple has undergone major renovation and beautification. The Andhra Pradesh Endowments Department and local devotees have contributed to reconstructing the temple structure, steps, and approach roads. The restoration has also included new facilities for pilgrims and improved lighting and cleanliness measures.
Today, the temple stands as a rejuvenated spiritual landmark that preserves heritage while accommodating modern visitors.
Suggested Itinerary
If you’re planning a one-day trip:
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Start early from Tirupati (around 6:00 AM).
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Visit Vakula Matha Temple for morning darshan.
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Enjoy the panoramic view of Tirumala Hills from the top.
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Return to Tirupati for lunch.
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Continue to visit nearby temples like Kapila Theertham or Govindaraja Swamy Temple.
Conclusion
The Vakula Matha Temple in Peruru Village is more than just an architectural or religious site — it’s a sacred symbol of motherly love and divine devotion. The hilltop shrine beautifully captures the eternal bond between a mother and her divine son, Lord Venkateswara.
Whether you’re a pilgrim seeking blessings or a traveler exploring Tirupati’s spiritual heritage, Vakula Matha Temple promises peace, faith, and a memorable experience surrounded by nature and devotion.
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